Substantial scholarship elucidates the prevalence of racial microaggressions in everyday interactions ( Johnson and Joseph-Salisbury 2018 Joseph-Salisbury 2019 Pérez Huber and Solórzano 2015 Solórzano 1998 Solórzano et al. Multiracial individuals and groups disrupt rigid (mono-)racial categorization implemented by colonialism and white supremacy that further racialized social control ( Almaguer 2009 Lopez 2006 Marx 1998). For example, Root ( 2001) found that multiracial Black-Asian persons (individuals of both Black and Asian descent) faced increased racism compared with multiracial Asian–White individuals ( Johnston and Nadal 2010). This limitation does a disservice to the understanding of racial microaggressions experienced by those who hold more than one racially minoritized identity or heritage.
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2014) fails to account for multiracial people who hold compounded racialized identities. Moreover, the hegemonic representation of Whiteness in mixed-race research ( Charmaraman et al. The exclusion of multiracial populations within racial microaggression research is also significant given that multiracial people are the fastest-growing racial minority in the United States ( Shih and Sanchez 2009 Jackson 2010). As such, we suggest further inquiry and expansion of the multiracial microaggression taxonomy to include how racism, particularly the monoracial paradigm of race, influences non-white multiracial identities. These multiracial microaggressions drew on monoracist ideologies and the monoracial paradigm of race, which exclude Black-Asian people and aid the maintenance of white supremacy in the United States. Our analysis also found an emerging microaggression category entitled (7) white-mixed superiority.
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Our findings demonstrate that Black-Asian subreddit communities identified all of the existing multiracial microaggression categories: (1) exclusion or isolation (2) exotification and objectification (3) assumption of monoracial or mistaken identity (4) denial of multiraciality (5) pathologizing of identity and experiences and (6) microaggressions based on racial stereotypes.
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In our research, we employ a content analysis using Black-Asian microaggression narratives to test the existing multiracial microaggression taxonomy. Our research is guided by multiracial critical theory (MultiCrit) which highlights monoracism as a ubiquitous element of the monoracial paradigm of race. As we are investigating an under-explored population, we utilize a purposive sampling method to narrow forum engagement by Black-Asian users on the popular social media network, Reddit. The purpose of this paper is to examine the identity narratives of online Black-Asian communities concerning their multiracial microaggression experiences.